Harriet Tubman as a Baby Harriet Tubman Young Child
Early Life
When was Harriet Tubman born?
Harriet Tubman was born into slavery therefore no records of her nascency were kept and the verbal date of her birth is unknown. She believed she was born in 1825. She testified to this date in a pension awarding in 1890 when she claimed she was 67 and in 1892 when she claimed she was 67 years old. In both instances the yr 1825 was consistent. However, she did not know her truthful age and there was no style to determine the bodily twelvemonth of her nascency. To add to the defoliation, her death certificate indicates she was born in 1815 and her gravestone in Auburn'due south Colina Cemetery, 1820.
Harriet Tubman was born Araminta Ross, in Dorchester County, Maryland. She was nicknamed "Minty" by her parents.
Harriet Tubman was built-in in Dorchester County, Maryland. Click on map to enlarge.
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Harriet Tubman'due south parents and siblings
Harriet Greenish also known as "Rit" was Minty's mother. She was a cook at the big house. Minty'south maternal grandmother came from Africa in a slave send that conducted the transatlantic slave trade. Her name was Modesty and it is believed that she was an Ashanti from Ghana or Ivory Coast. She was eventually sold to Atthow Pattison. In that location is no information on the origin of Minty's other grandparents. Atthow Pattison stipulated in his volition that Rit and her children be manumitted when they turned 45 years of age. Rit's male parent was a white man of unknown identity.
Minty'due south father was Ben Ross, a slave owned by Anthony Thompson. He was a skilled woodsman who oversaw other slaves cut and log timber for the growing shipbuilding industry in Maryland.
Ross and Greenish met former in 1803 after Joseph Brodess' death which temporarily merged Thompson's and Brodess' properties. In 24 years the couple had nine children: Linah (1808), Mariah Ritty (1811), Soph (1813), Robert (1816), Araminta "Minty" (Harriet), Ben (1823), Rachel (1825), Henry (1830), and Моses (1832). Minty was the fifth one born. She had iv sisters and iv brothers.
Ben Ross was manumitted at age 45 but connected to work for Thompson every bit a complimentary human being and supplemented his income by hiring out his labor.
The masters
Harriet "Rit", Minty's mother, was owned past Joseph and Mary Pattison Brodess. Mary Pattison inherited Rit from her father Atthow Pattison. When Joseph Brodess died in 1803, Mary was left in charge of Bucktown Farm and their toddler son, Edward.
Minty'due south father, Ben Ross, was the holding of Anthony Thompson who owned the Madison Plantation. Thompson was a widow who had iii sons.
Mary Brodess and Anthony Thompson married. Thompson managed Mary'south property including her slaves. Mary Brodess died a few years later in 1809 and left her property, which included 200 acres of land and a number of slaves, to her son Edward who was only eight years quondam at the time.
In 1822 when Edward was 21 years former, he got married and took over Bucktown, he brought the slaves he had inherited from his mother including Rit and her children, separating them from their father.
The Brodess plantation was pocket-size compared to others in the area. Slaves were then much more important to them as their income was closely tied to them. Past 1825 his farm was struggling financially and started selling slaves; the commencement ones to become were Minty's older sisters Miriah and so Linah and Soph.
Harriet Tubman'due south Babyhood
Tubman's childhood was cutting brusk when she was hired out at historic period 5 to take intendance of an infant. This was her first task, of many to come, away from her mother. Minty was far also immature to presume such a responsibility in add-on to household work. She recalled beingness on duty at nights to make sure the baby did non cry, she had to continuously rock the baby'southward cradle or hold her in her artillery. Every time a cry was heard her mistress, Miss Susan, would whip her around the cervix. These were her showtime scars and they remained for the balance of her life. Minty was weak and malnourished so she was sent domicile.
At the plantation her female parent would nurse her back to wellness and she would be hired to other households again and once more. According to her recollections, she was always homesick. When Tubman was about seven years old she was hired out to collect muskrats from traps. The job required beingness constantly moisture from the waist down. She had contracted measles and gone to work; as a upshot she was extremely weak and collapsed.
When she was about viii she was hired to some other household, i day while her masters were having an statement, she took a lump of sugar which she had never tasted. Her mistress plant out and afraid of the punishment she ran away. For three days he found shelter in a pigpen where she had to compete with pigs for scrapes of food.
Later in her life she described this menstruation of her life a being severely neglected.
A accident in the head
By age 12 Minty was considered strong enough to work in the fields. She was hired by a man named Barrett. Tubman preferred the harsh physical work in the plantation rather than doing domestic work and being subjected to a white woman. At this fourth dimension during the offset of her boyish years, Minty's Christian organized religion started to intensify.
Ane day when Tubman was in the grocery store she spotted a fugitive slave. His overseer was about to face up him as he tried to escape the store. Minty stood in the doorway blocking the overseer's way as to give the slave enough fourth dimension to escape. The overseer had just picked upward a heavy metallic weight from the counter and aimed it at the slave but instead hit Minty in the head. Years later she remembered the episode:
"The weight bankrupt my skull and cut a piece of that shawl clean off and drove it into my head. They carried me to the house all haemorrhage and fainting. I had no bed, no place to lie down on at all, and they laid me on the seat of the loom, and I stayed there all day and the next".
It took months for Minty to recover from the head injury. Brodess tried to sell her but was unable to find a buyer. Afterwards this injury Tubman would fall asleep anywhere and it was impossible to wake her up. Her sleeping spells would come to her without warning. She also started having vivid dreams related to her religiosity. She would never fully recover from this injury. In her after life she would have surgery to alleviate the symptoms.
Category: Biography
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Source: http://www.harriet-tubman.org/early-life/
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